Gum Disease is defined as inflammation of the tissues that support the teeth.  The effect of this inflammation, over a period of time, this can cause the gums to recede.  Recession occurs not only on the outside but also invisibly on the inside where the gums meet the tooth.  In this way recession can cause pockets to develop between the teeth and gums.

Bacteria accumulates inside pockets and accelerates the disease process. Diseased or inflamed gums bleed when they are brushed or flossed, but healthy gums do not bleed.Gum problems usually begin without any initial symptoms that is why it’s important to have both your teeth and gums regularly checked.

Once problems start they can progress at an increased rate, with damage occurring over a relatively short period of time.When gum disease is in the early stages it is called gingivitis.  The more advanced form, when inflammation reached the bone, is called periodontitis, which, if untreated can eventually result in tooth loss. Healthy gums are the support for healthy teeth.

Lifelong protection for both teeth and gums starts with regular dental examinations and hygiene visits. 80% of adults have gum disease to some degree and everybody needs advice on oral health. Thorough tooth cleaning each day will prevent plaque from building up in sufficient amounts to cause damage to teeth and gums.  Brushing can remove plaque on the front and back surfaces of the teeth and aids such as floss, tape or interdental brushes can remove plaque from between the teeth. 

The hygienist will demonstrate brushing techniques, the use of floss and other devices and will help choose the right products.  Once tartar has formed, it can only be removed by a hygienist or dentist. A good oral hygiene routine at home is the most important factor in Preventing gum disease, but your needs will differ as time passes and the mouth changes, so you’ll need new oral care techniques during different phases of life.  The hygienist will monitor your oral health and provide the most appropriate advice.